As we
learned from the previous blogs Morocco is located at the northern tip of the
African continent. Due to the position of the country it share a transformed
fault that's between the African plate and the Eurasian plate. The most natural hazards that we ( morocco)
experience are earthquakes.
By
definition earthquake is a results of two blocks of the earth suddenly slip past
one another. The surface where they slip is called the fault or fault plane.
The location below the earth’s surface where the earthquake starts is called
the hypocenter, and the location directly above it on the surface of the earth
is called the epicenter.
While the edges of faults
are stuck together, and the rest of the block is moving, the energy that would
normally cause the blocks to slide past one another is being stored up. When
the force of the moving blocks finally overcomes the friction of the jagged
edges of the fault and it unsticks, all that stored up energy is released. The
energy radiates outward from the fault in all directions in the form of seismic
waves like ripples on a pond. The seismic waves shake the earth as they move
through it, and when the waves reach the earth’s surface, they shake the ground
and anything on it. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/kids/eqscience.php
The most damaging earthquake the Morocco
has ever witness was in 1960, in a city named Agadir is located in western
Morocco on the shore of the Atlantic Ocean. the earthquake's moderate magnitude
of 5.7, its maximum perceived intensity was X (Extreme) on the Mercalli
intensity scale. Between 12,000 and 15,000 people (about a third of the city's
population of the time) were killed and another 12,000 injured with at least
35,000 people left homeless, making it the most destructive and deadliest
earthquake in Moroccan history. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_Agadir_earthquake
The country
experienced more earthquakes obviously over the years across its land, but
nothing was damaging as the one in Agadir. The next link is a website that
keeps track of quakes that happened in Morocco in the last 30 days or so. At
the time of checking it the most recorded activity was location around the north
of Morocco, which is normal and expected as the area is where the transform
fault is passing from. --=> https://earthquaketrack.com/p/morocco/recent

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